Sunday, 7 December 2014

Mr. Portchester’s problem



               Last time I saw Mr. Portchester in London he was facing a serious problem pouring his wine from one vessel to the other. 

              Mr. Portchester had two ten quart containers full of wine. He also had a five quart and a four quart measure.

             All he wanted to do was put exactly three quarts into each of the two measures. He was standing there wondering how he should do it!

             Now I offered to help and gave him some suggestions.

             Can you find out what was my suggestion, and how many manipulations of pouring from one vessel to the other did he require, without waster of any wine, tilting or other tricks.

Answer:   The following solution in eleven manipulations shows the contents of every vessel at the start and after every manipulation: 

10 Quart                              10 Quart                             5 Quart                                5 Quart
10                                          10                                        0                                         0  
5                                            10                                        5                                         0
5                                           10                                         1                                         4
9                                           10                                         1                                         0
9                                            6                                           1                                         4
9                                            7                                           0                                         4
9                                            7                                           4                                         0
9                                            3                                           4                                         4
9                                            3                                           5                                         3
9                                            8                                           0                                         3
4                                           8                                            5                                         3
4                                          10                                           3                                         3

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