It was in Vienna that I met Prof. Jellinek. He was a
linguist. We were discussing calendars for some time - Gregorian calendar,
Julian calendar, Hindu calendar, Chinese calendar etc. Then suddenly he popped
this question at me.
‘Don’t you think it is strange? December is the twelfth
month of the year. And do you know what actually December means – ten! ‘Daka’
is a Greek word meaning ten. Therefore, decalitre would mean ten litres and
decade means ten years. December then should be the tenth month. But it isn’t
how do you explain it?
What do you think my answer was?
Answer: The early
Romans before Julius Caesar from whom our calendar comes from began the year in
March. Therefore December was the tenth month.
However, when New Year was moved to January 1, the names of
the months were not shifted, which caused the disparity between the meaning of
the names of certain months and their sequence:
Here is an example:
Months Meaning Place
September
(Septem – Seven) 9th
October (Octo – Eight) 10th
November (Novem- Nine) 11th
December (Deka – ten) 12th
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